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Training & fine-tuning

Train LLM From Scratch

A step-by-step guide and code for training your own small AI language model, from raw text to chat.

Research-backedNew this week

What it does

This project walks you through building a language model (the kind of AI behind chatbots) from the ground up, using the PyTorch toolkit. Every step is written out by hand, with plain explanations before each block of code.

It starts with turning text into numbers and training a basic model, then goes on to the steps that turn a raw model into a helpful assistant, such as fine-tuning and reward-based training.

The author says a small model can be trained on an ordinary laptop in minutes, while bigger models need a graphics card (GPU) or a free cloud notebook.

Who it's for

Students, developers and researchers who want to understand how chatbot models are made by building one.

Can I use it without coding?

Developers only. You need basic Python and PyTorch knowledge and run the scripts yourself. New to this? Start here.

Can I run it?

Cost
FreeNothing to pay or sign up for.
Computer
An ordinary computer is fine
Privacy
Runs on your own device: your data stays with you
API key
Not needed

Try it

Using Claude Code, Cursor or another AI coding assistant? Paste the prompt and it will walk you through the setup.New to this?

Before you install

  • Only download from the official GitHub page. Copies with similar names exist for many popular projects.
  • License (MIT): Very permissive: free to use, change and share, including for business.
  • More on staying safe

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